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Runtime Governance

Govern AI at the point of action

Explore how controls, accountable authority, and evidence work together when AI systems make consequential decisions.

For risk leaders, security teams, and AI builders designing boundaries that can hold during execution.

Governed signal path moving through multiple control stages, representing runtime AI governance.

Selected sources with Piscys commentary. External publications remain the work of their respective authors.

01 / Start with Control

Make The Control Boundary Explicit

OWASP · September 2026

Open Control Standard

Agent Control Standard

An approach to exposing middleware hooks and enforcing portable safety policies across agent frameworks.

Piscys Lens

Control coverage depends on where actions pass through enforcement. Identify the paths that remain outside that boundary.

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02 / Design the Controls

Put Governance Into The Workflow

Start with the action, the permissions it requires, and the person accountable when a boundary is reached.

AWS · 2026

Technical Analysis

Why AgentCore Chose Cedar for Agent Authorization

How a policy layer outside the model evaluates tool access using an authorization language that can be inspected and analyzed.

Piscys Lens

The documented boundary covers gateway-routed traffic. Ask how exceptions, alternate routes, and policy changes are governed.

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OWASP · December 2025 · 2026 edition

Security Framework

OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications

A practical starting point for understanding the security risks of agents that plan, use tools, and act across workflows.

Piscys Lens

Map each relevant risk to an owner, an enforcement point, and a tested response.

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Microsoft Learn · 2026

Technical Documentation

Agent Identity as an Enforceable Access-Control Boundary

Microsoft Entra Conditional Access can target autonomous agent identities, restrict resource access, and block agents via policy and risk signals.

Piscys Lens

Identity controls determine where an agent may go. Governance must also address authorized actions, exception approval, and evidence for intervention.

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OpenAI · December 2023

Foundational Paper

Practices for Governing Agentic AI Systems

A framework for keeping agent operations safe and accountable, including responsibilities across the system lifecycle.

Piscys Lens

Which actions need approval, who can interrupt execution, and what records make responsibility traceable?

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Sahoo · March 2026 · Workshop paper

Research

Human Control Must Be Measurable, Not Merely Declared

A governance framework for military AI agents organizing preventive, detective, and corrective controls around measurable human control.

Piscys Lens

Human oversight should mean effective authority to understand, constrain, and redirect actions—not merely a human present in the workflow.

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Hu et al. · January 13, 2026 · Survey preprint

Research

Agent Memory Changes the Boundaries of Accountability

A survey of how agent memory is created, updated, retrieved, and reused across interactions and system lifecycles.

Piscys Lens

Persistent memory expands governance beyond a single action: what informed the decision, who may alter that state, and what evidence survives revision?

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Anthropic · December 2024

Foundational Engineering

Building Effective Agents

A practical discussion of workflows, autonomy, checkpoints, and stopping conditions. Some tooling has changed since publication.

Piscys Lens

Use the least autonomy the workflow needs, then make escalation and stopping conditions explicit.

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03 / Test the Evidence

Measure Oversight in Practice

Look beyond the presence of a monitor. Examine coverage, intervention, evaluation integrity, and the limits of each measurement.

Jeff Hertzig · October 2026

Original Piscys Research

Provenance and Proof in the Age of Agentic AI

Why conventional AI audit logs may fall short of independently verifiable evidence — and how decision-time records, cryptographic commitments, and external verification can strengthen accountability.

Piscys Lens

When AI takes consequential action, evidence must establish what was evaluated, what was authorized, and whether the decision record has changed.

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Anthropic · February 2026

External Research

Measuring AI Agent Autonomy in Practice

An empirical look at agent use and human oversight within Anthropic’s ecosystem, including important limits on what the data reveals.

Piscys Lens

Measure whether people can understand and redirect agent behavior; approval counts alone cannot establish effective oversight.

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Anthropic · 2026

Oversight Measurement

Measuring The Pace of AI Development Inside Frontier Labs

A proposed measurement approach that includes oversight coverage, review latency, and escalation rates for agents used inside a frontier lab.

Piscys Lens

Review latency and accountable containment answer different questions. Define both endpoints before using a timing metric.

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Google DeepMind · August 2026

Research Pilot

Piloting Double-Blind AI Evaluations

A pilot using protected computing environments to keep proprietary model weights and external evaluation prompts confidential.

Piscys Lens

Ask what protects evaluation integrity, who can independently examine results, and which deployment risks remain untested.

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Lee et al. · January 2026 · Research preprint

Research

Safety Cases Need Evidence That Survives Change

A structured approach to adapting safety claims, arguments, and evidence for evolving generative and agentic AI systems.

Piscys Lens

Evidence must remain traceable as models, policies, and system boundaries change—and signal when prior assurance no longer holds.

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NIST · July 2024

Voluntary Guidance

Generative AI Profile · NIST AI 600-1

A cross-sector companion to the AI Risk Management Framework for organizing generative AI risk-management activities.

Piscys Lens

Connect each relevant risk-management activity to an accountable owner and evidence from the actual workflow.

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From Insight to Action

Where Does Control Enter Your Workflow?

Bring one consequential AI workflow to an executive briefing. Examine its authority boundaries, intervention paths, and evidence requirements.

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